
Contrasting colors or stains (nicotine, water marks) increase paint use. That is why the calculator has a hard-to-cover add-on.
Light yellows and some whites naturally cover less well; a sample or extra coat may be required. Intercoat waits follow the label (often ~3 hours at 20°C for water-based). Keep conditions in the +5…+30°C range.
Extra coats and specialty primers add material and labor. The online add-on is an estimate; the firm amount is measured on inspection.